Oct. 28th, 2009

razzleccentric: (Food: HFCS Kills!)
A couple years ago I would have been SO FREAKIN THRILLED about this lecture. Then studying dietetics sucked all the joy, interest, and scientific delight in nutritional evolution right out of my soul.

I still may go. I'm just afraid if I do I'll burst into tears halfway through and someone will have to ask the crazy old woman bawling in the back row to leave the room.

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Evolution of Human Foodways and Eating Behavior

Organized by: Peter Todd, Cognitive Science/Informatics/Psychology
Sponsored by: College Themester Program, Cognitive Science Program, Food Studies Program (Anthropology)


Darwinian Gastronomy

Paul W. Sherman, Cornell University

When: Thursday, October 29, 2009 @ 4:00 p.m.
Where: Psychology room 100

Abstract: Scientific fields often grow most rapidly at their intersections with other fields. Therefore, an exciting development for both medical science and behavioral ecology is the recent emergence of Darwinian medicine, a new interdisciplinary approach to human health and disease. Whereas medical researchers traditionally study how annoying symptoms occur (their underlying mechanisms) and attempt to develop effective ways to eliminate them, from a Darwinian perspective the question is why those symptoms occur and whether they could be adaptations in certain environments. These two approaches are complementary, not mutually exclusive - complete understanding of any biological phenomenon requires both mechanistic (proximate) and functional (ultimate) analyses.

Eating is essential to survival, and therefore pleasurable. However, ingesting food actually is one of the most dangerous things we do every day, since it provides a free pass to the bloodstream for bits and pieces of the outside world and whatever lurks within them, including microorganisms, toxins, and chemical constituents. Darwinian gastronomy is a developing sub-field of Darwinian medicine that takes an evolutionary approach to understanding how variations in food preferences, physiological responses to food, and food preparation techniques serve to protect us from what we eat. The lecture will illustrate the power of this approach for understanding several topics related to preparation and assimilation of food including why we use spices, ferment milk, and cook meats, why lactose intolerance predominates worldwide, and why we have allergies in general and food allergies in particular.


(The third and final talk in this series will be by Paul Rozin from UPenn on Thursday, Nov. 19, "Living with ancestral food-environment adaptations in the modern Western world")

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